Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada

Maxime Descartes Mbogning Fonkou

Research & data analyst, PhD · bibliometrics, patent analytics, research evaluation

I turn publication, patent and funding records into evidence people can act on. Ten years of research across Cameroon, France and Canada, from clinical microbiology labs to bibliometrics, patent analytics and data tools.

French (native) · English (professional) · Bamileke languages (native)

About me

From the lab

I started my career in the lab. In Yaoundé, Marseille and Paris, I studied the bacteria that live in the human respiratory tract and gut, and their links with infection and cancer. I discovered and described new bacterial species, and I loved the patience and care that this work asks for. The lab made me a rigorous scientist, and it made me curious.

Why science of science

Over time, my curiosity grew. Each study was one small piece of a bigger puzzle. I wanted to see the full picture: how research is made, who does it, who works with whom, and which ideas get money and attention. So I used the same care I learned in the lab to study science itself. This brought me to Canada, to York University in Toronto and Simon Fraser University in Vancouver.

What I do

I map how researchers connect and work together. I follow ideas as they move from papers to patents to policy. I measure the gaps between countries, institutions and fields. For example, my study of phage therapy patents, published in Nature Biotechnology, showed who is turning a promising treatment into real products, and where. My work on preprints shows how quickly new research is shared around the world, and who is still left behind.

Why it matters

These patterns show who gets heard in science, and who does not. When research teams, funders and biotech organisations can see where a field is going, what is missing and who is left out, they can put their time and money where it matters most. I share this work through CognosX.

What's next

My goal is a fairer and more connected research world. I want good science from Africa and other less visible places to be seen, and evidence to reach decision-makers in time to make a difference. I speak English and French, and I'm always happy to connect. My approach is simple: let science data speak.

Research programmes

Selected work

All 30 projects →
Published

Mapping the global patent landscape of phage therapy

Problem
Phage therapy is a fast-growing alternative to antibiotics, but nobody had mapped who patents it, where, and on what.
Approach
Collected 5,753 patents, merged them into 2,365 patent families, found 10 technology themes with topic modelling, and measured applicant and inventor impact in Python.
Result
First-author article in Nature Biotechnology (December 2024), with all code public.
  • Lens.org
  • Python
  • pandas
  • scikit-learn
  • NLTK
  • scispaCy
In preparation

A harmonised global dataset of preprints, 1990–2025

Problem
Preprint metadata are split across Crossref, DataCite and OpenAlex, with inconsistent server names and duplicate records.
Approach
Built harvesters for each source, wrote rules to identify preprint servers, linked versions and removed duplicates.
Result
7,905,699 harvested records reduced to 7,332,492 parent records from 109 servers; dataset paper in preparation for Quantitative Science Studies.
  • OpenAlex
  • Crossref
  • DataCite
  • Python
  • DOI normalization
  • SQL
In preparation

Open access and research inequalities in Africa

Problem
Open-access policy for African research is debated with little continent-wide evidence.
Approach
Analysed 854,785 articles published 2002–2021 by open-access route, collaboration pattern and funding, using OpenAlex and Unpaywall.
Result
Manuscript in preparation. Open articles tended to be more cited, and international collaboration drove access.
  • Scopus
  • Web of Science
  • Python
  • VOSviewer
Software & data

Immune-checkpoint therapy patent intelligence

Problem
A biotech recruitment firm needed to know which inventors and companies lead immune-checkpoint therapy, and where talent is emerging.
Approach
Analysed patents from Lens.org with bibliometric and network methods, and built an interactive dashboard of inventors, applicants and jurisdictions.
Result
CognosX report (February 2024) covering 3,320 patents, 9,309 inventors, 2,090 applicants and 34 countries, plus a public dashboard.
  • Python
  • dashboard framework
  • Dash
Published

Exploring the human respiratory microbiota

Problem
Most bacteria living in the human respiratory tract had never been grown or described.
Approach
Combined culturomics with metagenomics on clinical samples, and wrote a systematic review of every bacterial species reported from the mouth and airways.
Result
35 new bacterial species described, including 5 new genera; PhD defended in November 2018.
  • Culturomics
  • taxonogenomics
  • microbial culture

Work with me

  • Roles in research evaluation, data analysis and the public service: my CV is below.
  • CognosX projects: publication, patent and funding landscapes for research teams and companies.

I reply in English or French.

Download CV (PDF, 2 pages)